2024 Cisplatin-induced aki

Cisplatin-induced aki

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August undefined, 2024

WebDec 16, 2024 · Introduction. Cisplatin (CDDP; cis-dichlorodiammine platinum [II]) is a non-specific drug of the cell cycle with strong cytotoxicity and broad-spectrum antitumor effects; it is widely used in urogenital system tumors, malignant lymphoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, etc. (1–3) Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is … WebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the …

Significance of downregulation of renal organic cation transporter ...

WebApr 25, 2014 · The pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced AKI involves proximal tubular injury, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular injury in the kidney. There is … WebMar 15, 2016 · The standard mouse model of cisplatin-induced AKI consists of one high dose of cisplatin (>20 mg/kg) that is lethal to the animal 3 days later. This model does not accurately reflect the dosing regimen patients receive nor does it allow for the long-term study of kidney function and biology. We have developed a repeated dosing model … timothy schuler

Melatonin Alleviates Renal Injury in Mouse Model of Sepsis

WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … WebJun 17, 2024 · Tet2 is highly expressed in mice kidney, kidney cell line and decreased in cisplatin-induced AKI. We first explored the in vitro and in vivo expression of the Tet2 gene under healthy and disease ... WebIn a preclinical mouse model, intraperitoneal perfusion with cisplatin induced AKI, whereas hyperthermia alone, or in combination with cisplatin, did not induce or enhance renal injury. Amifostine failed to confer nephroprotective effects in a miniaturized HIPEC model. Conclusions: AKI is a frequent complication after HIPEC. The risk of renal ... parth name in hindi

Significance of downregulation of renal organic cation transporter ...

Frontiers Protective Effect of Mannitol on Cisplatin-Induced ...

WebMay 18, 2024 · The incidence of cisplatin-induced AKI in elderly patients was significantly higher than that of cisplatin-induced renal toxicity partly because three of the included studies defined AKI as a 25% increase in baseline creatinine, one as 20% reduction in Ccr, and two as a 0.3–0.4 mg/dl increase in baseline creatinine, which is more sensitive ... Web3.1 Cisplatin-induced AKI (nephrotoxin) Researchers first learned that platinum compounds could prevent cell division in 1960s. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration … timothy schroeder cincinnati parth nikumbh seven lakes high school

"WebCisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity is widely accepted as a model for acute kidney injury (AKI). Although cisplatin-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rodent has been reported, the role of phosphate in the cisplatin-induced CKD progression is not described. In this study, we gave a single peritoneal injection of CP followed by high (2% ... " - Cisplatin-induced aki

Cisplatin-induced aki

Roles of DNA damage in renal tubular epithelial cells injury

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in …

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WebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), … WebMethods To investigate whether kidney-targeted delivery of renalase might prevent cisplatin-induced CKD in a mouse model, we achieved specific delivery of a renalase agonist peptide (RP81) to the renal proximal tubule by encapsulating the peptide in mesoscale nanoparticles (MNPs). We used genetic deletion of renalase, single-cell RNA …

WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced kidney toxicity is reviewed here. The use of cisplatin in patients with pre-existing kidney dysfunction and the kidney effects of the platinum … WebJan 29, 2024 · Ferroptosis is involved in cisplatin induced AKI. AKI model was induced by cisplatin injection in wild type C57BL/6 mice. Pretreatment with Fer-1 significantly decreased the levels of sCr and BUN ...

WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). Unfortunately, there are no therapeutic ... WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, …

WebApr 6, 2015 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical condition caused by loss of kidney function. Lack of therapeutic options has contributed to high mortality rates in AKI patients. Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases.

WebIn the present study we investigated the effects of MSC-derived MVs in SCID mice survival in lethal cisplatin-induced AKI. Moreover, we evaluated in vitro the effect of MVs on cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human renal tubular epithelial cells and the molecular mechanisms involved. Two different regimens of MV injection were used. parth name originWebThe results suggest that the plant extract (250 and 500 mg/kg) was effective in significantly altering the indices of cisplatin induced dysfunction of renal proximal tubule cells under … parth negiWebMar 27, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is common during preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. The purpose of this study was to … timothy schreiber sam\u0027s clubWebDec 21, 2024 · The clinical use of cisplatin has been hampered by its dose-dependent side effects, e.g., nephrotoxicity, and the precise mechanism(s) related to such a cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remain elusive, despite many investigations that were devoted to this subject matter over a period of decades. timothy schuler esqWebPurpose: Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) is a serious adverse event that affects 20-40% of exposed patients, despite any implemented precaution to avoid … timothy schuler attorney seminole flWebDiscussion. In a previous study, we showed that DM was the high-risk factor for cisplatin-induced AKI. 5 However, no attempt was made to identify the mechanism for the development of AKI in patients with DM. MATE1/SLC47A1, an organic cation transporter in proximal tubular epithelial cells, mediates the tubular secretion of cationic drugs or … partho banerjeaWebFeb 24, 2024 · Through experiments with a cisplatin-induced AKI model in vitro and in vivo, Baliga et al. suggested that cisplatin treatment led to increased expression of non transferrin-bound iron . Additionally, deferoxamine (a chelating agent for removing excess iron) treatment significantly improved the functional and histological deterioration in ... timothy schrank york pa