2024 Phenytoin induced gum hypertrophy

Phenytoin induced gum hypertrophy

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August undefined, 2024

WebOne of the main drugs associated with the gingival overgrowth is the anti-epileptic such as phenytoin, which affects gingival tissues by altering extracellular matrix metabolism. In … WebOct 16, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia can result from various underlying causes, including: 2. Inflammation due to poor oral hygiene, plaque build-up and bacteria, and more. Systemic causes, including pregnancy, vitamin D, and some types of cancers. Medication side effects. The underlying cause of gingival hyperplasia must be accurately identified before proper ...

PHENYTOIN INDUCED GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY AND …

WebBelow is a list of common natural remedies used to treat or reduce the symptoms of phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia. Follow the links to read common uses, side … WebMay 28, 2014 · It is now well established that phenytoin is one such agent. It has multiple therapeutic indications ranging from convulsive disorders and neuralgias to cardiac … elements of literature book gr 9

Oral Manifestations of Commonly Prescribed Drugs AAFP

WebSep 1, 2024 · Phenytoin-induced peripheral neuropathy and gingival overgrowth were diagnosed, and his antiseizure medication was changed to carbamazepine. After 2 … WebAt therapeutic level of phenytoin, gum hypertrophy, hirsutism, osteomalacia, hypersensitivity reaction and megaloblastic anemia can occur. The dose related toxicity includes ataxia, … WebSep 19, 2024 · Phenytoin, cyclosporin, and nifedipine are the most common causes of gingival overgrowth, and phenytoin has the highest prevalence … elements of literature book grade 7

Management of Phenytoin-Induced Gingival Enlargement: A Case …

How Does Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia Affect You? - WebMD

WebSep 15, 2024 · Cerebral atrophy is an observed complication in phenytoin exposed patients. The side effects related to phenytoin administration include sedation, dizziness, swaying, rash and gum hypertrophy. In ... WebOf all cases of DIGO, about 50% are attributed to phenytoin, 30% to cyclosporins and the remaining 10-20% to calcium channel blockers. Drug-induced enlargement has been … elements of literature book grade 9WebDrug-induced gingival hyperplasia is a type of hyperplasia from drug side effects. In general, gingival hyperplasia refers to a condition in which the gum tissues surrounding the teeth... football world cup host countries

"WebThe three main drug categories (phenytoin, cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers) causing drug induced gingival overgrowth have an inhibitory action on cation channels. Based on the available evidence, a unified theory has been proposed [ 4 ]. The antiepileptic action of phenytoin is mainly through the inhibition of sodium channels. " - Phenytoin induced gum hypertrophy

Phenytoin induced gum hypertrophy

Drug Induced Gingival Overgrowth - StatPearls - NCBI …

WebMedically induced gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth is a reactionary phenomenon that occurs because of several types of … WebThis disorder has been documented since 1939, shortly after the introduction of phenytoin. In the present case, a concise review of …

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WebThe incidence of phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement ranged from Lacidipine, 1% to 93% with an average approximating 50% occurrence of gingival enlargement [7, 9]. The Lercanidipine relationship between daily dose duration of use and blood or salivary levels of phenytoin have been related The prevalence of gingival enlargement influenced to ... WebWhich drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia? Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), ... The most commonly implicated drugs associated with gingival enlargement are: 1. Phenytoin: an anticonvulsant medication used to treat various types of seizures and convulsions.

WebSep 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia refers to the overgrowth of the gingival tissues of the gums. This can impair oral and dental health. It can occur for many reasons, including … WebFeb 9, 2024 · pinpoint red spots on the skin. red skin lesions, often with a purple center. red, irritated eyes. redness and swelling of the gums. slow or irregular heartbeat. sore throat. sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth. stomach pain. swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands in the neck, armpit, or groin.

WebJan 15, 2024 · The etiology of phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement (PIGE) is likely due to the direct effects of the drug and its metabolites on the gingival fibroblasts. Other factors which can contribute to PIGE include adrenocortical axis suppression, alterations in the metabolism of calcium, low serum folic acid levels, and suppression of the immune ... WebJun 2, 2009 · Figure 1: Phenytoin sodium induced gingival hyperplasia in maxillary and mandibular arch. With the progress of the disease the gingivae grow into massive tissue. This extent of growth may progress to the extent that it may interfere with the common functions like speech and mastication or mastication alone. The pre-existing periodontal ...

WebNov 15, 2024 · Classic drugs associated with medication-induced gingival enlargement include calcium channel blockers, anticonvulsants, and cyclosporine (Sandimmune). ... Gingival enlargement 7, 8: Phenytoin ...

WebTreatment of phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia by electrosurgery. Many medications and combinations of medications are available for the control of epilepsy, but phenytoin … elements of literature in artWebFeb 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia can be a recurrent condition despite improvements in oral hygiene, professional treatment, and drug substitutions. In such cases, overgrown gums may need to be surgically … football world cup golden boot winnersWebJul 19, 2024 · Background Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia (DIGH) causes problems with chewing, aesthetics, and pronunciation, and leads to the deterioration of the patient’s quality of life (QOL). Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of DIGH using spontaneous reporting system (SRS) databases. Methods We analyzed reports of DIGH … football world cup formatWebDec 31, 2024 · An excessive dose of phenytoin inhibits the central nervous system, causes cerebellar dysfunction, dyskinesia, and induces peripheral neuropathy. In addition, phenytoin can cause gingival... elements of literature book grade 6WebJul 16, 2015 · Gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth is a common occurrence in patients taking phenytoin, cyclosporine, or calcium channel blockers. Speech, … football world cup groupsWebBacterial plaque (p=0.0001), younger age (p=0.01) and higher free serum phenytoin levels (p= 0.03), were associated with PIGE. Although known to be associated with periodontal diseases, smoking and alcohol, (p=0.03 and p=0.04 respectively), appeared to give some protection against PIGE. football world cup group standingsWebto phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia. Phenytoin is commonly prescribed for people with autism. TRAUMA and INJURY to the mouth from falls or accidents occur in people with seizure disorders. Suggest a tooth- saving kit for group homes. Emphasize to caregivers that traumas require immediate professional attention and explain the football world cup hosts